bwbw jI dw jnm ipMf phUivMf izlHw AMimRqsr ivc 1682 eIsvI nMU hoieAw[ bwbw jI dy ipqw dw nwm Bgqw jI Aqy mwqw dw nwm ijauxI sI[ Awp jI nUM CotI aumr ivc hI gurbwxI pVHn, kIrqn krn Aqy svyry Swm siqsMg krn dw bVw SOk sI[ jdoN vI smW imldw, Awp jI GoV-svwrI, Ssqr-ividAw qy nyzw-bwzI dw AiBAws kirAw krdy sn[ Awp jI bVy imTy subway Aqy ayucy Awcrx vwly sn[ ielwky dy lok Awp jI dIAW Dwrimk rucIAW nMU muK rK ky Awp jI dw bhuq siqkwr krdy sn[

mukqsr swihb dI jMg qoN bwAd 1704 eIsvI ivc jdoN sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj ny dmdmw swihb swboH kI qlvMfI phMc ky BweI mnI isMG koloN gurbwxI ilkvw ky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pwvn srUp iqAwr krvwieAw qW aus vkq bwbw dIp isMG jI ny ilKx dw smwn klmW, isAwhI qy kwZz dw pRbMD krn dI syvw bVI qn-idlI nwl inBweI[ ies mhwn kwrj nMU nypry cwVH ky dsmyS ipqw jI jdoN sRI hzUr swihb gey qW bwbw dIp isMG jI aus smyN gurU swihb dy nwl hI gey[ ijs smyN gurU swihb jI ny sRI hzUr swihb nMdyV ivKy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nMU gurmqw gdI ‘qy suSoiBq kIqw, aus smyN bwbw dIp isMG jI, ipAwry Drm isMG jI, BweI hir isMG jI, BweI sMqoK isMG jI qy BweI gurb^S isMG ShId nMU dsmyS jI ny ipAwirAW dy rUp ivc Awpxy pws KVHy kr ky gurqw g`dI dw Ardwsw soiDAw[ bwAd ivc dsmyS ipqw jI dI AwigAw pw ky dmdmw swihb ivKy bwbw jI ny gurbwxI dw SuD pwT, gurbwxI dI ivAwiKAw qy gurduAwirAW dI syvw sMBwl dw kMm AwrMB kr idqw[ gurbwxI dIAW poQIAW ilKvw ky v`K v`K sQwnW ‘qy Byjdy Aqy QoVHy hI smyN ivc gurmiq dw BwrI pRcwr Awp ny kIqw[ sMn 1708 qoN 1715 eIsvI q`k bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr dI hr XuD Aqy hr muihMm ivc shwieqw kIqI[

1716 eIsvI ivc bwbw jI ny gurmuKI BwSw ivc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy cwr auqwry kIqy, iehnW srUpW nMU Awp jI ny cwr q^q swihb-q^q sRI Akwl q^q swihb sRI AMimRqsr, q^q sRI hirmMdr jI ptnw sihb (ibhwr), q^q sRI kysgVH swihb sRI AnMdpur swihb, q^q sRI Aibcl ngr scKMf sRI hzUr swihb, nMdyV (mhWrwStr) ivKy Byjxw kIqy[

bwbw dIp isMG jI kyvl gurmuKIdy hI ivdvwn nhIN sn, sgoN ArbI Aqy PwrsI dy mhwn ivdvwn hoey hn[ Awp jI is`K kOm dy pihly ilKwrI hoey hn, ijnHW ny ArbI BwSw ivc SrDw Bwvnw qy Adb siqkwr nwl siqgurU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy srUp ilK ky ArQ dyS ivc Byjnw kIqy[ Arb dySW dy lok ayyus bIV dw pUrn siqkwr krdy hn[ SrDw Bwvnw r`K ky mnokwmnw pUrIAW krdy hn[ ieh ayuqm dyx bwbw jI dI lokW dy Bly vwsqy hY[

mhwn ivdvwn, iPlwsPr qy sMq ispwhI bwbw dIp isMG jI dw isK kOm ivc bhuq hI siqkwr sI[ zkrIAw Kwn vloN nvwb kpUr isMG nMU ByjI geI nvwbI dI Bytw nMU BweI swihb kpUr isMG ny sB qoN pihlW ijnHW pMjW ipAwirAW dy crnW nwl lwieAw, auhnW ivc iek bwbw dIp isMG vI sn[

dIvwn drbwrw isMG dy s~cKMf gmn qoN bwAd bu~Fw dl qy qrnw dl qy buFw dl dy rUp ivc do jQy bx gey[ qrnw dl nMU pMj ih~isAW ivc vMifAw igAw, ijnHW dy pMj jQydwr bxwey gey, ijnHW ivcoN iek hQy dy muKI ShId bwbw dIp isMG jI nMU bxwieAw igAw[ Awp dy jQy ivc do hzwr GoV svwr hr smyN iqAwr rihMdy[ jd m`sy rMgV ny sRI hirmMdr swihb jI dI byAdbI kIqI qW bwbw jI dy jQy dy hI hQydwr bu~Fw isMG jI dy Byjy hoey do isMGW BweI suKw isMG qy BweI mihqwb isMG ny m`sy rMGV dw isr v~F ky jQydwr jI dy Agy jw r~iKAw[ jhwn Kwn v~loN is~KW ‘qy zulm dIAW KbrW bwbw jI pws pu~jIAW ik piv~qr srovr pUr idqw igAw hY qW AMimRq srovr dI byAdbI hMudI sux bwbw jI qoN irhw nw igAw[ pMj sO is~K XoiDAW dw jQw lY ky, kysrI rMg dw puSwkw pihn qy swry Ssqr Dwrn kr ky do-Dwrw KMfw h~Q ivc pkiVAw qy qrn qwrn swihb phMuc ky srovr ivc ieSnwn kIqw[ dyg krvw ky mhwrwj swihb dy crnW ivc Ardws kIqI[ ‘boly so inhwl’ dy jYkwry bulwauNdy swQI XoiDAW smyq sRI AMimRqsr swihb nMU cwly pw idqy qy Ardws kIqI ik “ijnw icr hirmMdr swihb nMU zwlmW qoN Awzwd nhIN krvw lYNdw ShIdI nhI pwvWgw[“

“Awby – hXwq ikAw hY ? iXh voh Awby hXwq hY Agr eyk kqrw BI iksI ky hlk myN auqr jwey [ vhu murdw BI SmSIr pkV kr rx myN auqr jwey[ eyk kqrw BI iksI kI AWK myN smw jwey ikAw ju~Arq mOq kI hY aus kI AWK myN AWK imlw jwey[“

c~by dy mYdwn ivc dohW POjW dw twkrw hoieAw[ swrw mYdwn KuUn nwl l~Qp~Q ho igAw[ XkUb Kwn Aqy bwbw jI drimAwn iBAwnk Xu~D hoieAw[ bwbw jI ny XkUb Kwn dy lVidAW hoieAW sWJy vwr nwl dohW dy isr l~Q gey[ bwbw jI dw sIs l~Qw vyK ky iek isMG ny AwiKAw ky bwbw jI! qusIN Ardws kIqI sI ik sIs gurU rwmdws dy crnW ivc Byt krnw hY qy hux ieh kI Bwxw vrqwieAw jy? ieh sux ky bwbw jI ny Awpxw sIs K~By h~Q ‘qy r~K ky s~jy h~Q nwl KMfw PV ky zwlmW dy AwhU lwhuxy SurU kr id~qy[ dyKx vwly hYrwn sn[ zlmW nMU BwjVW pY geIAW[ ayuh kih rhy sn ik isMGW dw jrnYl ibnW isr qoN vI lVI jw irhw hY[ ies qrHW BYA-BIq ho ky vYrI n~s au~Ty[

bwbw jI jMg krdy krdy vDdy Awey qy drbwr swihb pRkrmW qk phuMc gey[ isMGW ny ij~q dy jYkwry gUMJwey[ bVI SrDw nwl Ardwsw krky bwbw jI ny sIs siqgurU sRI gurU rwmdws jI dy crnW ivKy Byt cVHwieAw Aqy s~cKMf nMU jwxw kIqw[

ktqy BI clo igrqy BI clo bwjU BI bhuq hYN sr BI bhuq[ clqy BI clhu mrd-ey-kwml dI qrh mMizl py hI fwly jweyNgy sr[